Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity in AgI/BiOCOOH composite

AgI/BiOCOOH composite photocatalysts have been synthesized via a simple deposition-precipitation method. The crystal structure, microstructure, element valance, light and electrical properties of as prepared samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, UV–Vis DRS, PL, EIS and photocurrent response. The loading of AgI nanoparticles endowed BiOCOOH with good visible light absorption and photocatalytic activity for degrading rhodamine B. The composition with Ag:Bi?=?1:1 exhibited the best photocatalytic activity. The enhanced photocatalytic performance could be mainly attributed to the effective separation of the photogenerated carriers at the heterojunction. O^2? and h⁺ were suggested as the main reactive species in the photocatalytic reaction. In addition, the photocatalysts showed excellent stability over multiple reaction cycles.     

深圳抽水蓄能电站监控新技术应用研究与实践

通过对安防、工业电视和门禁等新技术的研究,设计了一套先进的监控系统,包括硬件平台、系统管理、应用软件,利用深圳抽水蓄能电站已形成的光纤网络通道把分布在方圆10 km范围内多个站端设备以环路的方式连接起来,把可靠成熟的新技术融合到整个平台。自首台机组成功投运,监控系统为电站正常运行保驾护航,高清摄像机、视觉识别、行为分析、边界防护等新技术的应用为工程项目增添了亮点,使电站现场管理更加智能化、规范化。     

推土机低温适应性研究及应用

推土机在低温环境下使用,常出现发动机启动困难,传动、液压、电气系统故障率高等问题.为解决推土机低温环境下使用问题,通过分析影响推土机低温使用性能的因素,提出了提升推土机低温性能措施,并对相关措施进行了实际应用.应用结果证明了提升推土机低温性能措施的有效性,使推土机可以在低温环境下正常使用.     

从形状语法逻辑到建筑空间生成设计

利用案例分析并基于对偶图的思路提出了一种诠释建筑空间的方式,在此基础上进一步研究了空间组织逻辑与设计的关系,并通过一个案例证明了通过改变空间组织逻辑对建筑空间进行操作的可行性,为后续研究转化为计算机代码并进行生成设计建立基础.     

Low-threshold lasing in a plasmonic laser using nanoplate InGaN/GaN

Plasmonic nanolaser as a new type of ultra-small laser,has gain wide interests due to its breaking diffraction limit of light and fast carrier dynamics characters.Normally,the main problem that need to be solved for plasmonic nanolaser is high loss induced by optical and ohmic losses,which leads to the low quality factor.In this work,InGaN/GaN nanoplate plasmonic nanolaser with large interface area were designed and fabricated,where the overlap between SPs and excitons can be en-hanced.The lasing threshold is calculated to be ～6.36 kW/cm2,where the full width at half maximum (FWHM) drops from 27 to 4 nm.And the fast decay time at 502 nm (sharp peak of stimulated lasing) is estimated to be 0.42 ns.Enhanced lasing charac-ters are mainly attributed to the strong confinement of electromagnetic wave in the low refractive index material,which im-prove the near field coupling between SPs and excitons.Such plasmonic laser should be useful in data storage applications,bio-logical application,light communication,especially for optoelectronic devices integrated into a system on a chip.     

催化剂级配技术在加氢改质装置上的工业应用

基于柴油产品质量升级的需求,中国石化大连石油化工研究院(FRIPP)开发了FHIDW加氢改质技术及配套FF-46加氢精制催化剂、FC-14B加氢改质催化剂和FDW-3临氢降凝催化剂.该技术及催化剂级配体系在格尔木炼油厂0.8 Mt·a-1加氢改质装置上的工业应用情况表明,级配催化剂体系对原料适应性强,装置运转平稳,操作灵活性高,催化剂失活速率慢,产品分布合理且质量优异,在降低柴油产品凝点的同时可以明显改善其密度和十六烷值,解决了改造前装置生产重柴油密度偏低的问题,为炼油厂生产符合国V质量标准的柴油提供了技术保障.     

Immobilization of simulated An3+ into synthetic Gd2Zr2O7 ceramic by SPS without occupation or valence design

To simplify the immobilized process of nuclear waste, synthetic Gd₂Zr₂O₇ ceramic was employed to immobilize simulated An³⁺ (Nd³⁺) by spark plasma sintering (SPS) without any ion occupation or valence design. Sintering and characterization of immobilized simulated An³⁺ with various doping amounts were carried out. The effects of Nd₂O₃ content on the phase composition, active modes, micro-graph and density of the sintered ceramics were investigated. When the Nd₂O₃ doped amount reached up to 50 mol%, the raw peak of Nd₂O₃ existed. The sintered ceramics kept a single fluorite phase when Nd₂O₃ solubility achieved to 40 mol%. The sintered ceramics presented a well crystalline phase and the elements distributed evenly. In addition, as the Nd₂O₃ doped amount increase, the density and Vickers hardness values of Nd₂O₃ doped sample decrease.     

含功效成分电子烟对动物模型止咳平喘作用研究

为考察电子烟作为功效成分递送器具的效果,选取L-薄荷醇、L-茶氨酸、丁香酚、木香烃内酯、西贝碱、菖蒲酮、7,4'-二羟基黄酮7种功效化合物和1种臭灵丹提取物,通过氨水引咳小鼠咳嗽模型和卵清蛋白(OVA)引喘大鼠哮喘模型,评价上述物质在电子烟中止咳平喘疗效.结果 显示:1)止咳效果方面.上述8种物质均减少了咳嗽模型小鼠的咳嗽次数,同时不同程度延长了咳嗽模型小鼠咳嗽潜伏期;2)平喘效果方面.上述8种物质对哮喘模型大鼠肺功能各指标均有改善,其中L-薄荷醇对呼气时间(简称"Te")、50％的呼气流速(简称"EF50％")有明显改善;L-茶氨酸对Te、最大呼气流速(简称"PEF")和EF50％有明显改善;丁香酚对PEF、EF50％和呼气量(简称"EV'")有明显改善;木香烃内酯对PEF和EV有明显改善;西贝碱对Te、PEF有明显改善;菖蒲酮对Te、PEF有明显改善;7,4'-二羟基黄酮对PEF和EV有明显改善;臭灵丹提取物对PEF和EF50％有明显改善;3)Model组大鼠存在明显哮喘病理改变:肺基底膜增厚并发生玻璃样变,相比Model组,8组接受功效型电子烟烟雾暴露的哮喘模型大鼠支气管哮喘均有改善.以上说明,电子烟作为具有止咳平喘功效成分的递送器具效果明显,这为功效型电子烟的开发提供了参考.     

基于GA-BP的汽车风振噪声声品质预测模型

目前对于汽车风振噪声的优化研究主要以声压级（Sound pressure level，SPL）作为单一评价指标，既不能全面反映噪声的物理属性，也无法考虑人耳对噪声的主观认知过程。为准确评价风振噪声，引入声品质，运用大涡模拟（Large eddy simulation，LES）对风振噪声进行数值仿真，根据实车道路试验判断仿真的准确性；对仿真结果进行声品质客观评价与主观评价，综合声品质客观评价参数与声品质主观评价试验结果建立BP神经网络预测模型；利用遗传算法（Genetic algorithm，GA），进一步对BP神经网络的结构参数进行优化，建立GA-BP声品质预测模型。研究结果表明，GA-BP声品质预测模型在训练速度和预测精度上都优于BP神经网络预测模型。预测模型基于声品质主客观评价结果，其预测值可以代替传统的声压级评价指标，为风振噪声提供更为准确合理的评价。